What is francisco franco known for

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Francisco Pizarro was an explorer, soldier and conquistador best known for conquering the Incas and executing their leader, Atahuapla.

He was born around in Trujillo, Spain. In , Coronado led a major Spanish expedition Originally a Spanish later Mexican mission and pueblo, it was conquered On April 18, , an earthquake and subsequent fires devastated San Francisco, California, leaving more than 3, people dead and destroying more than 28, buildings.

The quake ruptured the San Andreas fault to the north and south of the city, for a total of miles, and On October 17, , a magnitude 6. Despite the fact that the disaster was one of the most powerful and destructive quakes ever to hit a populated area of the United States, A larger-than-life, controversial figure, Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of Italy from to Originally a revolutionary socialist, he forged the paramilitary fascist movement in and became prime minister in Educated at West Point, George S.

Patton began his military career leading cavalry troops against Mexican forces and became the first officer assigned to the new U. Promoted through the ranks over the next several decades, he Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. How the Troubles Began in Northern Ireland. Francisco Pizarro. Patton's Generals. Franco's vengeful triumphalism had been fostered in the military academies, where officer cadets were trained to regard democracy as signifying disorder and regional separatism.

As the dictatorship was rapidly dismantled, some of its senior military defenders did not share the massive political consensus in favour of democratisation and so endeavoured to turn back the clock at several moments in the late s and, most dramatically, in the attempted coup of Colonel Antonio Tejero on 23 February After the defeat of the coup in , the attitudes of the armed forces were changed by Spain's entry into Nato in , which shifted their focus outwards from their previous obsession with the internal enemy.

Scarred by the horrors of the civil war and the post-war repression, during the transition to democracy Spaniards rejected both political violence and Franco's idea that, by right of conquest, one half of the country could rule over the other.

However, what was impossible in a democracy was a counter-brainwashing. Moreover, especially in his later years, Franco did not rule by repression alone: he enjoyed a considerable popular support.

There were those who, for reasons of wealth, religious belief or ideological commitment, actively sympathised with his military rebels during the civil war. Then, from the late s onwards, there was the support of those who were simply grateful for rising living standards. Accordingly, no government has ever declared the Franco regime to be illegitimate.

It was not until that the Law of Historical Memory made tentative efforts to recognise the sufferings of the victims of Francoism. Equally slow has been the process of removing the symbols of the dictatorship, the Falangist equivalent of the swastika - its emblem of the yoke and arrows - on church walls, street names commemorating Franco's generals and, above all, the huge basilica and towering cross of the Valley of the Fallen where the dictator is buried.

Call for removal of Franco's remains from Valley of Fallen. UN presses Spain over Franco-era crimes and mass graves. Fate of Franco's Valley of Fallen reopens Spain wounds. Today, along with the still open wounds of the civil war and the repression, two other shadows of the dictatorship hang over Spain - corruption and regional division.

The Caudillo's rigid centralism and its brutal application to the Basque Country and Catalonia had left more powerful nationalist movements there than had ever existed before The democratic constitution of enshrined rights of regional autonomy for Catalonia and the Basque Country with which the right has never been comfortable. Mass pressure in Catalonia for increased autonomy met with an intransigence that has fuelled a campaign for independence.

Drawing on a residual Francoist centralism, the Popular Party has fomented hostility to Catalonia in particular for electoral gain.

The consequent divisiveness, at times bordering on mutual hatred, is one of the most damaging legacies of Francoism. The other is the corruption that permeates all levels of Spanish politics.

Francisco Franco. Learn how Francisco Franco used the tactics of colonial war to win control of Spain. Driven by a deeply conservative vision, he used torture, murder and incarceration to transform Spanish Society. The Road to Dictatorship As a young army officer, Franco was sent to fight a colonial war in Morocco, where he learned the brutal style of warfare that would mark his career.

At 33, Franco was the youngest general in all of Europe. During the Civil War and later, as the ruler of Spain, Franco was single-minded in his drive to decimate the Spanish left.

Dig Deeper: Succession Like many dictators, Franco faced a problem towards the end of his life: who would take over when he died? Further Reading: Preston, Paul. The Franco Regime,